琉璃,亦作“瑠璃”,是指用各种颜色的人造水晶(含24%的二氧化铅)为原料,采用古代青铜脱蜡铸造法高温脱蜡而成的水晶作品。其色彩流云漓彩、美轮美奂;其品质晶莹剔透、光彩夺目。琉璃是佛教“七宝”之一、“中国五大名器”之首,琉璃因其“火里来,琉璃在佛教中为消病避邪之灵物;可化解2013癸巳蛇年跌宕起伏的流年运势,普照全年吉祥。
Glass, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the" feeder". Archaeological discoveries in China the earliest glass is in the Western Zhou Dynasty, although China's glass manufacturing process has a long history of two thousand years, but in the Qing Dynasty had been in a slow development.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, when the European manufacturer of crystal glass products into our country, to accept foreign science and technology Kangxi emperor resolved to production and manufacture of China's own high quality glass. Kangxi thirty-five years ( 1696), he invited the German missionary and technicians in the rationale for technical guidance, set up the glass factory, from the beginning of the Queen's palace for glass production, has been the production to the end of the Qing dynasty. At that time, mainly from Shandong, Boshan and Guangzhou and other places of skilled craftsmen, and from the European technical personnel such as Green, Ji Wen, Tang Zhizhong and others, rely on Royal rich materials, by virtue of their superb skill and wisdom and firing a rich color, texture of pure glass. Qing Dynasty palace glass art, according to the different processing techniques can be divided into 9 varieties, were monochrome glass, tinted glass, glass, glass, glass, glass. Qiangjin fetal enamel painting, hand carved glass, glass flower mill and the color glass. From the manufacture of archives and the classic works can be seen, the glass production peak is in Kang, Yong, dry in three, turned toward later began to decline, not only the amount, breed decreases, quality is declining.
Glass, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the" feeder". Archaeological discoveries in China the earliest glass is in the Western Zhou Dynasty, although China's glass manufacturing process has a long history of two thousand years, but in the Qing Dynasty had been in a slow development.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, when the European manufacturer of crystal glass products into our country, to accept foreign science and technology Kangxi emperor resolved to production and manufacture of China's own high quality glass. Kangxi thirty-five years ( 1696), he invited the German missionary and technicians in the rationale for technical guidance, set up the glass factory, from the beginning of the Queen's palace for glass production, has been the production to the end of the Qing dynasty. At that time, mainly from Shandong, Boshan and Guangzhou and other places of skilled craftsmen, and from the European technical personnel such as Green, Ji Wen, Tang Zhizhong and others, rely on Royal rich materials, by virtue of their superb skill and wisdom and firing a rich color, texture of pure glass. Qing Dynasty palace glass art, according to the different processing techniques can be divided into 9 varieties, were monochrome glass, tinted glass, glass, glass, glass, glass. Qiangjin fetal enamel painting, hand carved glass, glass flower mill and the color glass. From the manufacture of archives and the classic works can be seen, the glass production peak is in Kang, Yong, dry in three, turned toward later began to decline, not only the amount, breed decreases, quality is declining.
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